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Semiotic Democracy and Rayt

Posted by Mary on 30/08/2007 at 10:40 AM

The theory of semiotic democracy states that ordinary people can re-define and create culture. We are not merely the passive receptacles of judgements, beliefs, and traditions. We can re-work these semiotics (signs) and in so doing re-work culture.

white_house_rayt_Aug07_centercrop.jpgscreenshot of Rayt comments at the top of www.whitehouse.gov: One thousand comments on the White House web site is like one thousand people with megaphones knocking on White House door.


In the broadcast age of radio, television, and newspapers it was not so easy to publicly present a personal interpretation of culture. We received our information and entertainment through technology controlled by corporations for the simple reason that it takes a lot of capital to set up a radio station, create a television program, or print a newspaper. As such, we had a choice as to whether or not we agreed with what we heard, read, or saw, but we had very little control over those signs. We had very little ability to mass-distribute our own recordings, images, and text that offered a different interpretation, reflected a different culture.

Now, thanks to the Internet, we do have the power to disseminate our judgements and interpreations to a mass audience. Blogs help us disseminate text. YouTube and Flickr help us disseminate video and images. Podcasts help us disseminate recordings.

And it is changing our culture. In 2004, Howard Dean was brought down by the the 24-hour television news cycle's take on the so-called "Dean Scream," but the death blow was administered by the ordinary citizens who made satiric videos and audio remixes of the scream. Television made the scream news. Semiotic democracy made it important.

Citizen generated video on YouTube also killed Virginia Senator George Allen's re-election campaign when video of him called an Indian-American "macaca" was posted on YouTube and picked up by bloggers. The people who took part in that phenomenon were also semiotic democrats creating culture. By saying that racism is a significant disqualifying factor for a candidate, they set a new standard of zero-tolerance for even slight gaffes and re-defined what it means to be a Virginian: not a good old boy like Allen but a son of immigrants like S. R. Sidarth, the subject of the slur.

Rayt is also part of the semiotic process of creating culture. Post a comment on the White House web site and you're redefining the institution of American government. Post a comment on the Pfizer web site and you're redefining one of the world's most powerful drug companies. Post a comment on the Fox News web site and you're redefining the most popular news channel in America.

Rayt brings your message front and center. One thousand comments on the White House web site is like one thousand people with megaphones knocking on White House door. One thousand comments on the Pfizer web site is like one thousand people clogging the halls of their corporate headquarters in New York. One thousand comments on Fox News is like one thousands people standing behind Bill O'Reilly as he broadcasts The O'Reilly Factor, shouting at the top of their lungs.

When you make yourself heard in cyberspace, you make yourself heard in the real world too. For how can you ignore people knocking on your front door, filling up your conference room, blocking your cameras? When we redefine elite institutions we gain power over them. When ordinary people have more power than elite institutions, that is democracy. If we can rayt the Internet, we can democratize the world.


There are no podiums on the web, Mr. President.

Sent by on 30/08/2007 at 02:06 PM
Joe Solomon

I think it's very apt that you chose a screenshot of Bush speaking at a podium.  The podium is really a symbol of broadcast; a symbol of speaking and not listening, of crowd control and press releases. Of the opposite of what's coming.


true, I

Sent by on 31/08/2007 at 09:46 AM
Mary
true, I hadn't thought of that symbolism.

Scary

Sent by Andrew on 31/08/2007 at 10:03 AM



You wrote:  "One thousand comments on Fox News is like one thousands people standing behind Bill O'Reilly as he broadcasts The O'Reilly Factor, shouting at the top of their lungs."

To you, then, it would be good if one thousand people stood behind Bill O'Reilly as he broadcasted.

I, on the other hand, find the image quite scary.  If I were a broadcaster, the yeller-experience would be terrible, and, I suspect, it would effect the content of my future broadcasts, if broadcasts continued at all.  The yellers would, in effect, have prevented/obstructed certain ideas from being spread and discussed.

The more I read about Rayt, the the more it sounds like you are trying to create a web at which one can express his point of view, but only if he's willing to let everyone else dump on him in his own forum.  If you post on the web, you run the risk of having comments fall, in piles, over your website.  

And you're right - it would be as if people were yelling at you.  It would be like people with megaphones.  I agree. 

It could be crushing.

I know that I, myself, would be less likely to create a website with demanding content on it, if I thought I could get yelled at or megaphoned ON MY OWN SITE.  Since I'm not all that strange, I suspect other people might think the same way.  If so, then a successful Rayt project would, in fact, obstruct/prevent certain ideas from spreading.  It would limit the communication of ideas.

I value the existence of forums in which one can express his view without hearing everyone else's.   I'm scared by the following ideas:

1.  An art gallery, where critics are allowed to post their critiques on
the wall, right next to the art.

2.  A store, at which customers can post their unfiltered comments on
the walls and the product.

3.  A political meeting where people can constantly yell mean comments from the crowd.

All of these things seem bad.  Again, I really do value the existence of forums in which you can express your views without hearing everyone else's.

You don't value forums like this? 


That's why Rayt has rayting

Sent by on 31/08/2007 at 08:19 PM
Mary

You are right that if Rayt were unbridled anarchy that would be bad. Fortunately, it's not. Each comment is voted on (rayted) by other users, who give it from 1 to 5 stars. (See the screen shot in the most recent post). Thus, only valuable and interesting comments are retained, while simple screamers fall by the wayside. To take your (very interesting) examples:

1. An art gallery, where critics write criticisms and then the people who visit the art gallery vote on which criticisms they agree with and the winners are placed next to the work of art.


2. A store, at which customers leave comments in a comment box and then other shoppers select what comments they agree with. The winning comments are placed on shelf below the products.

3. A political meeting where all attendees must write their questions down on a sheet of paper before th meeting starts and then other attendees vote on which comments they find most interesting or important. The winning questions are asked during the meeting.

The ideas are both generated and mediated by the public.


Thank you

Sent by Andrew on 31/08/2007 at 10:36 PM



Thank you for your very insightful response.  I think I may have failed to fully understand the value of the voting.

In general, I appreciate that you took the time to provide a thoughtful response to my post.  Several hours after posting it, I became afraid that it might have been too edgy and might be considered offensive.  I hope that you didn't, in fact, take any offense. 

Still, while I'm not as troubled by your three examples, I still think they warrant a little worry.  What it comes down to is this - I suspect many people will be less likely to speak if they feel they are more likely to be critiqued.

Have you ever known people who have disenabled the comment feature on certain blog posts?  Often these people don't want to be critiqued, and can at least prevent themselves from being critiqued on their own site.  With Rayt, they can no longer prevent it.  Will this make them less likely to speak out?

There are numerous instances similar to this. 

Anything that hinders the communication of ideas - even bad ideas - worries me.  That's all. 

In any case, thanks again.  Your response was very interesting, and I'm glad you wrote it.    


no one is above criticism (or praise) on Rayt

Sent by on 03/09/2007 at 01:29 PM
Mary
Hi Mr. Corsa :) - Rayt is about opening up your ideas up to the criticism (or praise) of others.  Without conflict, good ideas will not rise to the top (look what happened in the planning process for the Iraq war).






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